What is the first and last raag of guru granth sahib and who is the guru that wrote it
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There are a total of 60 raags or melodies within the Guru Granth Sahib.
Each melody sets a particular mood for the hymn, adding a deeper dimension to it.
The Guru Granth Sahib is incorrectly thought by many to have just 31 raags or melodies.
Out of the 60 raags or melodies, 39 are single and 21 are mishrat raags which are mixed melodies created by blending together two raags or melodies to create an entirely new and independent raag or melody. The primary raag or melody contains the main foundation, identity and characteristic which is then influenced by the secondary raag or melody.
Please find below the list of raags and their associated page numbers within the Guru Granth Sahib ji, in order of appearance:
Aasaa (ਆਸਾ) – 8
Gujari (ਗੂਜਰੀ) – 10
Gauri Deepaki (ਗਉੜੀ ਦੀਪਕੀ) – 12 (Mishrat Raag)
Dhanasari (ਧਨਾਸਰੀ) – 13
Gauri Purbi (ਗਉੜੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ) – 13 (Mishrat Raag)
Siri Raag (ਸਿਰੀ ਰਾਗੁ) – 14
Majh (ਮਾਝ) – 94
Gauri Guarairi (ਗਉੜੀ ਗੁਆਰੇਰੀ) – 151 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri (ਗਉੜੀ) – 151
Gauri Dakhani (ਗਉੜੀ ਦਖਣੀ) – 152
Gauri Chayti (ਗਉੜੀ ਚੇਤੀ) – 154 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Bairagan (ਗਉੜੀ ਬੈਰਾਗਣਿ) – 156 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Purbi Deepaki (ਗਉੜੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਦੀਪਕੀ) – 157 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Majh (ਗਉੜੀ ਮਾਝ) – 172 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Malva (ਗੌੜੀ ਮਾਲਵਾ) – 214 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Mala (ਗਉੜੀ ਮਾਲਾ) – 214 (Mishrat Raag)
Gauri Sorath (ਗਉੜੀ ਸੋਰਠਿ) – 330 (Mishrat Raag)
Aasaa Kafi (ਆਸਾ ਕਾਫੀ) – 365 (Mishrat Raag)
Asavari (ਆਸਾਵਰੀ) – 369
Aasaa Asavari (ਆਸਾ ਆਸਾਵਰੀ) – 409 (Mishrat Raag)
Devgandhari (ਦੇਵਗੰਧਾਰੀ) – 527
Bihagara (ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ) – 537
Vadhans (ਵਡਹੰਸੁ) – 557
Vadhans Dakhani (ਵਡਹੰਸੁ ਦਖਣੀ) – 580
Sorath (ਸੋਰਠਿ) – 595
Jaitsiri (ਜੈਤਸਰੀ) – 696
Todi (ਟੋਡੀ) – 711
Bairari (ਬੈਰਾੜੀ) – 719
Tilang (ਤਿਲੰਗ) – 721
Tilang Kafi (ਤਿਲੰਗ ਕਾਫੀ) – 726 (Mishrat Raag)
Suhi (ਸੂਹੀ) – 728
Suhi Kafi (ਸੂਹੀ ਕਾਫੀ) – 751 (Mishrat Raag)
Suhi Lalit (ਸੂਹੀ ਲਲਿਤ) – 793 (Mishrat Raag)
Bilaval (ਬਿਲਾਵਲ) – 795
Bilaval Dakhani (ਬਿਲਾਵਲ ਦਖਣੀ) – 843
Gond (ਗੋਂਡ) – 859
Bilaval Gond (ਬਿਲਾਵਲ ਗੋਂਡ) – 874 (Mishrat Raag)
Ramkali (ਰਾਮਕਲੀ) – 876
Ramkali Dakhani (ਰਾਮਕਲੀ ਦਖਣੀ) – 907
Nat Narayan (ਨਟ ਨਾਰਾਇਨ) – 975
Nat (ਨਟ) – 975
Mali Gaura (ਮਾਲੀ ਗਉੜਾ) – 984
Maru (ਮਾਰੂ) – 989
Maru Kafi (ਮਾਰੂ ਕਾਫੀ) – 1014 (Mishrat Raag)
Maru Dakhani (ਮਾਰੂ ਦਖਣੀ) – 1033
Tukhari (ਤੁਖਾਰੀ) – 1107
Kedara (ਕੇਦਾਰਾ) – 1118
Bhairao (ਭੇਰੳ) – 1125
Basant (ਬਸੰਤੁ) – 1168
Basant Hindol (ਬਸੰਤੁ ਹਿੰਡੋਲ) – 1170 (Mishrat Raag)
Sarang (ਸਾਰੰਗ) – 1197
Malhar (ਮਲਾਰ) – 1254
Kaanara (ਕਾਨੜਾ) – 1294
Kalian (ਕਲਿਆਨ) – 1319
Kalian Bhopali (ਕਲਿਆਨ ਭੋਪਾਲੀ) – 1321 (Mishrat Raag)
Parbhati Bibhas (ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ ਬਿਭਾਸ) – 1327 (Mishrat Raag)
Parbhati (ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ) – 1327
Parbhati Dakhani (ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ ਦਖਣੀ) – 1344
Bibhas Parbhati (ਬਿਭਾਸ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ) – 1347 (Mishrat Raag)
Jaijavanti (ਜੈਜਾਵੰਤੀ) – 1352
Respected Navneet Kour ji,
Waheguru ji ka Khalsa, Waheguru ji ki Fateh!
In Guru Granth Sahib, the first Raag is Siri Raag and is located at Pannas 14 to Panna 93. It contains Baani of First Five Guru Persons as also of Bhagat Kabir ji, Bhagat Trilochan ji, Bhagat Beni ji and Bhagat Ravidas ji.
The last Raag is Raag Jaijawanti of Ninth Guru Person, Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib and is located at Panna 1352 – 1353 of Guru Granth Sahib.
Hope it helps. If you have any further questions, please do ask. If you find any deficiencies, please point out the same, for improvement in future.
Regards,
Your Brother