The five Kakars (K’s) that are compulsory for a Sikh to wear are
1 Kesh (Long hair)
2 Kangha (Comb)
3 Kara (Iron bracelet)
4 Kirpan (Siri Sahib)
5 Kacchera (Underwear / Drawer).
These are the symbols of Sikh solidarity unity and strength. Through these Sikhs develop and maintain their association with the Guru. Hence, it is compulsory for a Sikh to conform to the rules of conduct laid by the Guru
KESH (Long Hair):
KESH (Long Hair) have been regarded as a symbol of spirituality for many hundred years by all religions. Sikhism made them an institutional symbol. They have a social, psychological and metaphysical significance. This also binds a person to follow the laws of nature and to accept the principle of growth and aging as fundamental to religious discipline. Scientifically hair is a storehouse of energy and human body blooms with this extraordinary energy.
KANGHA (Comb):
KANGHA (Comb) symbolises orderliness and discipline, as it is required for keeping the hair clean and tidy.
Kara (Iron Bracelet):
By wearing a KARA (Iron Bracelet) the Sikh is reminded to cultivate in himself the awareness of immortality and timelessness and always following the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib. The circle signifies as no point on it can be called as beginning or end of it. Steel is symbolic of strength yet esilient under stress. In the same way human soul must become as strong and unbreakable as steel, which has been tempered in the furnace. Gold bangle is not considered as Kara and is not permitted.
Kirpan (Siri Sahib):
KIRPAN is a symbol of power and dignity. It is an instrument of defense and protecting the weak. It is not for charm to be tied along with the turban ends or in the back of comb, as it became a fashion in British days. In 1914 the possessing and wearing of Kirpan was allowed by law in Punjab and in rest of India in 1917.
KACCHERA (Underwear / Drawer):
KACCHERA (Underwear / Drawer) also signifies self-control and restraint.
Author: Dr. Sarbjit Singh